(Turkish_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Turkish CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Turkish CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Turkish CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Turkish;CV;IPA
:language: "Turkish"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "XPF"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/turkish/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`turkish_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/turkish/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 6131
        * Examples
          * gümüş: [ɡ y m y ʃ]
          * cuma: [dʒ u m a]
          * selam: [s e l a m]
          * başım: [b a ʃ ɯ m]
      * mː
        * Occurrences: 18
        * Examples
          * mmhmm: [mː h mː]
          * hmm: [h mː]
          * jimmy: [ʒ i mː j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 9197
        * Examples
          * insan: [i n s a n]
          * nobel: [n o b e l]
          * gene: [ɡ e n e]
          * onayı: [o n a j ɯ]
      * nː
        * Occurrences: 39
        * Examples
          * annem: [a nː e m]
          * anne: [a nː e]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 1259
        * Examples
          * elips: [e l i p s]
          * zapt: [z a p t]
          * pasif: [p a s i f]
          * pamuk: [p a m u k]
      * pː
        * Occurrences: 3
        * Examples
          * kappa: [k a pː a]
          * zappa: [z a pː a]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 2244
        * Examples
          * bloğa: [b l o a]
          * nobel: [n o b e l]
          * kabul: [k a b u l]
          * başım: [b a ʃ ɯ m]
      * bː
        * Occurrences: 4
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 4858
        * Examples
          * tefek: [t e f e k]
          * tut: [t u t]
          * artık: [a ɾ t ɯ k]
          * çatı: [tʃ a t ɯ]
      * tː
        * Occurrences: 210
        * Examples
          * hattı: [h a tː ɯ]
          * attı: [a tː ɯ]
          * yetti: [j e tː i]
          * hatta: [h a tː a]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 6052
        * Examples
          * video: [v i d e o]
          * mıdır: [m ɯ d ɯ ɾ]
          * dönük: [d œ n y k]
          * ledra: [l e d ɾ a]
      * dː
        * Occurrences: 76
        * Examples
          * zıddı: [z ɯ dː ɯ]
          * ddik: [dː i k]
          * iddia: [i dː i a]
          * cadde: [dʒ a dː e]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 6160
        * Examples
          * kulak: [k u l a k]
          * kralı: [k ɾ a l ɯ]
          * kabul: [k a b u l]
          * tefek: [t e f e k]
      * kː
        * Occurrences: 39
        * Examples
          * sikke: [s i kː e]
          * hakkı: [h a kː ɯ]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 1639
        * Examples
          * gümüş: [ɡ y m y ʃ]
          * gene: [ɡ e n e]
          * gemi: [ɡ e m i]
          * ring: [ɾ i n ɡ]
      * ɡː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 1299
        * Examples
          * kaçan: [k a tʃ a n]
          * kaçak: [k a tʃ a k]
          * üçer: [y tʃ e ɾ]
          * çatı: [tʃ a t ɯ]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 1422
        * Examples
          * cuma: [dʒ u m a]
          * sizce: [s i z dʒ e]
          * icat: [i dʒ a t]
          * ilacı: [i l a dʒ ɯ]
      * dʒː
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 4509
        * Examples
          * insan: [i n s a n]
          * sonu: [s o n u]
          * elips: [e l i p s]
          * selam: [s e l a m]
      * sː
        * Occurrences: 48
        * Examples
          * hisse: [h i sː e]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 2054
        * Examples
          * muyuz: [m u j u z]
          * sızan: [s ɯ z a n]
          * faiz: [f a i z]
          * zapt: [z a p t]
      * zː
        * Occurrences: 7
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 2495
        * Examples
          * gümüş: [ɡ y m y ʃ]
          * kışı: [k ɯ ʃ ɯ]
          * başım: [b a ʃ ɯ m]
          * beşin: [b e ʃ i n]
      * ʃː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * şşş: [ʃː ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 127
        * Examples
          * joe: [ʒ o e]
          * janiç: [ʒ a n i tʃ]
          * jonuz: [ʒ o n u z]
          * john: [ʒ o h n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 733
        * Examples
          * tefek: [t e f e k]
          * fırın: [f ɯ ɾ ɯ n]
          * fikir: [f i k i ɾ]
          * faiz: [f a i z]
      * fː
        * Occurrences: 10
        * Examples
          * duffy: [d u fː j]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 1040
        * Examples
          * video: [v i d e o]
          * vekil: [v e k i l]
          * evi: [e v i]
          * sivil: [s i v i l]
      * vː
        * Occurrences: 21
        * Examples
          * evvel: [e vː e l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 1313
        * Examples
          * hattı: [h a tː ɯ]
          * tihiç: [t i h i tʃ]
          * hat: [h a t]
          * hazır: [h a z ɯ ɾ]
      * hː
        * Occurrences: 6
        * Examples
          * uhhuh: [u hː u h]
          * ahh: [a hː]
          * ohh: [o hː]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 4973
        * Examples
          * onayı: [o n a j ɯ]
          * muyuz: [m u j u z]
          * iyi: [i j i]
          * yaşlı: [j a ʃ l ɯ]
      * jː
        * Occurrences: 4
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 10142
        * Examples
          * kralı: [k ɾ a l ɯ]
          * üçer: [y tʃ e ɾ]
          * fırın: [f ɯ ɾ ɯ n]
          * artık: [a ɾ t ɯ k]
      * ɾː
        * Occurrences: 22
        * Examples
          * harry: [h a ɾː j]
          * larry: [l a ɾː j]
          * sırrı: [s ɯ ɾː ɯ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 9014
        * Examples
          * bloğa: [b l o a]
          * kulak: [k u l a k]
          * nobel: [n o b e l]
          * kralı: [k ɾ a l ɯ]
      * lː
        * Occurrences: 276
        * Examples
          * elli: [e lː i]
          * all: [a lː]
          * allak: [a lː a k]
          * eller: [e lː e ɾ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 10861
        * Examples
          * insan: [i n s a n]
          * elips: [e l i p s]
          * video: [v i d e o]
          * gemi: [ɡ e m i]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 2423
        * Examples
          * gümüş: [ɡ y m y ʃ]
          * üçer: [y tʃ e ɾ]
          * dönük: [d œ n y k]
          * çünkü: [tʃ y n k y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɯ
        * Occurrences: 7751
        * Examples
          * hattı: [h a tː ɯ]
          * kralı: [k ɾ a l ɯ]
          * onayı: [o n a j ɯ]
          * kışı: [k ɯ ʃ ɯ]
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 4501
        * Examples
          * cuma: [dʒ u m a]
          * kulak: [k u l a k]
          * kabul: [k a b u l]
          * sonu: [s o n u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 12057
        * Examples
          * nobel: [n o b e l]
          * gene: [ɡ e n e]
          * tefek: [t e f e k]
          * elips: [e l i p s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 3644
        * Examples
          * bloğa: [b l o a]
          * nobel: [n o b e l]
          * onayı: [o n a j ɯ]
          * sonu: [s o n u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 1060
        * Examples
          * dönük: [d œ n y k]
          * köyün: [k œ j y n]
          * özgür: [œ z ɡ y ɾ]
          * kökü: [k œ k y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 16739
        * Examples
          * bloğa: [b l o a]
          * insan: [i n s a n]
          * cuma: [dʒ u m a]
          * hattı: [h a tː ɯ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````